John 19 | What's a lesson for the original audience?
There are three major themes, among other major themes, that I am going to highlight. Let us remember the purpose of John's writing. He is writing that the reader may believe. He is writing that the believer would be reinforced in their belief. With that, these three key elements truly stand out.
To being, the first major theme is that Jesus freely gives up His own life. Jesus speaks with Pilate who, in this instance, is seemingly the last person who can make a verdict to free Jesus. Jesus does not contend for Himself at all and instead humbles Pilate. He corrects Pilate's claim to have the power to crucify and release. Jesus states clearly that Pilate's power came from above. He continued forward into His own death. After having been scourged and crucified, we see Him on the cross giving up His spirit. He relinquished His own life. And this He did freely.
The second major theme is that the Scriptures were fulfilled. The things happening to Jesus were not just happenstance. They were not simply the results of wicked men hating a righteous man. They were prophesied in the word of God and fulfilled in the man of Jesus. There are also more Scriptures than simply what is listen here in John, but some of those are key references. Jesus moved in accordance with the Scriptures and fulfilled one after another leaving none unfulfilled. Even after His death, where the fulfillment was out of His control, it still was fulfilled. The evidence is that this is the coming Messiah that had long been awaited.
This leads to the last theme I want to highlight. "It is finished!" This is a powerful testimony, but what exactly was finished? Let's look at some other places in Scripture to draw this conclusion.
34 Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me, and to finish His work.
-John 4:34
4 I have glorified You on the earth. I have finished the work which You have given Me to do.
-John 17:4
His death acted as the crown for the work that was accomplished. Just as the Father finished His creative work and then rests, we see the allusion to this in the work of Jesus which creates the New Creation. Just after Jesus declares that it is finished, John notes that it was the Sabbath right after. Hebrews agrees with reality that the labor of man unto righteousness has ceased. It is found in Jesus. The work that was set out to be accomplished has been accomplished. Men trapped in their flesh can now die to their flesh. But the story isn't over yet...
What lessons are you seeing for the original audience?
To being, the first major theme is that Jesus freely gives up His own life. Jesus speaks with Pilate who, in this instance, is seemingly the last person who can make a verdict to free Jesus. Jesus does not contend for Himself at all and instead humbles Pilate. He corrects Pilate's claim to have the power to crucify and release. Jesus states clearly that Pilate's power came from above. He continued forward into His own death. After having been scourged and crucified, we see Him on the cross giving up His spirit. He relinquished His own life. And this He did freely.
The second major theme is that the Scriptures were fulfilled. The things happening to Jesus were not just happenstance. They were not simply the results of wicked men hating a righteous man. They were prophesied in the word of God and fulfilled in the man of Jesus. There are also more Scriptures than simply what is listen here in John, but some of those are key references. Jesus moved in accordance with the Scriptures and fulfilled one after another leaving none unfulfilled. Even after His death, where the fulfillment was out of His control, it still was fulfilled. The evidence is that this is the coming Messiah that had long been awaited.
This leads to the last theme I want to highlight. "It is finished!" This is a powerful testimony, but what exactly was finished? Let's look at some other places in Scripture to draw this conclusion.
34 Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me, and to finish His work.
-John 4:34
4 I have glorified You on the earth. I have finished the work which You have given Me to do.
-John 17:4
His death acted as the crown for the work that was accomplished. Just as the Father finished His creative work and then rests, we see the allusion to this in the work of Jesus which creates the New Creation. Just after Jesus declares that it is finished, John notes that it was the Sabbath right after. Hebrews agrees with reality that the labor of man unto righteousness has ceased. It is found in Jesus. The work that was set out to be accomplished has been accomplished. Men trapped in their flesh can now die to their flesh. But the story isn't over yet...
What lessons are you seeing for the original audience?
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2026
January
John 14:22-31 | What's the lesson for me today?John 14:22-31 | What am I going to do about it?John 14:22-31 | Prayer PromptsPassage of the Week: John 15:1-11John 15:1-11 | What's happening (and who's involved)?John 15:1-11 | What's the connection?John 15:1-11 | What's a lesson for the original audience?John 15:1-11 | What's the lesson for me today?John 15:1-11 | What am I going to do about it?John 15:1-11 | Prayer PromptsPassage of the Week: John 15:12-27John 15:12-27 | What's happening (and who's involved)?John 15:12-27 | What's the connection?John 15:12-27 | What's a lesson for the original audience?John 15:12-27 | What's the lesson for me today?John 15:12-27 | What am I going to do about it?John 15:12-27 | Prayer PromptsPassage of the Week: John 16:1-15John 16:1-15 | What's happening (and who's involved)?John 16:1-15 | What's the connection?John 16:1-15 | What’s a lesson for the original audience?John 16:1-15 | What's the lesson for me today?John 16:1-15 | What am I going to do about it?John 16:1-15 | Prayer PromptsPassage of the Week: John 16:16-33John 16:16-33 | What's happening (and who's involved)?John 16:16-33 | What's the connection?John 16:16-33 | What's a lesson for the original audience?John 16:16-33 | What's the lesson for me today?John 16:16-33 | What am I going to do about it?John 16:16-33 | Prayer Prompts
February
Passage of the Week: John 17John 17 | What's happening (and who's involved)?John 17 | What's the connection?John 17 | What's a lesson for the original audience?John 17 | What's the lesson for me today?John 17 | What am I going to do about it?John 17 | Prayer PromptsPassage of the Week: John 18:1-11John 18:1-11 | What's happening (and who's involved)?John 18:1-11 | What's the connection?John 18:1-11 | What's a lesson for the original audience?John 18:1-11 | What's the lesson for me today?John 18:1-11 | What am I going to do about it?John 18:1-11 | Prayer PromptsPassage of the Week: John 18:12-40John 18:12-40 | What's happening (and who's involved)?John 18:12-40 | What's the connection?John 18:12-40 | What's a lesson for the original audience?John 18:12-40 | What's the lesson for me today?John 18:12-40 | What am I going to do about it?John 18:12-40 | Prayer PromptsPassage of the Week: John 19John 19 | What's happening (and who's involved)?John 19 | What's the connection?John 19 | What's a lesson for the original audience?
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