Hebrews 5:1-11 | What's a lesson for the original audience?

The Last High Priest

The Jewish reader would have clearly understood what is being said here. They understood what it was like to have a high priest. They knew the rules and regulations. They knew the purposes that were filled by the high priest. Many of them at some point likely looked up to the high priest for guidance and direction. Nevertheless, access may have also been limited to the high priest. The way that this would work is the high priest would be made that for life upon the death of the last high priest. So the face of the priestly order would change throughout the years. Yet it was also believed that the Lord called the following high priest. This is where the lesson focuses on Jesus.

Jesus was glorified to become High Priest from the Father. There is a divine conversation that is being witnessed. I know for many of us there may be questions about how the New Testament writers quote the Old Testament, especially in sections like this. How can we pick from a spot in Psalm 2 and Psalm 110 and say these are both spoken of the Son in this context? While the method of reading may be lost on many of us with our modern interpretation skills, there is a name for what is taking place here. It is called prosopological exegesis. It is an ancient method of study that recognizes a divine conversation that is taking place throughout prophecy and the psalms. It is the main reason we have as many odd quotations in the New Testament of the Old as we do. This may be missed on us, but it is revelatory to the original audience.

This Son has been begotten from the dead and called as a priest forever. He had been obedient and became the author of eternal salvation. What does this mean for the original audience? They would understand that it means the have no one else to go to. Remember that the context of this book is recognizing that Jesus is the greatest. There is no one who can replace Him or overcome Him. The work He brings is the final work to be brought. And the work He does now is sufficient to fulfill this role of the one who represents the people before the Father. The lesson here is simple. Jesus is enough.

What lesson do you see for the original audience?
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