Hebrews 4 | What's the connection?

Examples of Rest

Apart from the most immediate context, which we have already extrapolated in yesterday's devotion, there are a couple examples of rest that are particularly important for us to analyze.

The first example takes a look at Israel. This is also a point we have examined in detail, though we have mostly looked at the caution. What about the reward? Eventually, Joshua had led them into the Promised Land, something that Hebrews notes as a type and shadow of the work that Jesus accomplished for us. What did that rest look like though? The book of Joshua covers this extensively.
2 And Joshua said to all the people, “Thus says the LORD God of Israel: ‘Your fathers, including Terah, the father of Abraham and the father of Nahor, dwelt on the other side of the River in old times; and they served other gods. 3 Then I took your father Abraham from the other side of the River, led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his descendants and gave him Isaac. 4 To Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. To Esau I gave the mountains of Seir to possess, but Jacob and his children went down to Egypt. 5 Also I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to what I did among them. Afterward I brought you out.
6 ‘Then I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and you came to the sea; and the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. 7 So they cried out to the LORD; and He put darkness between you and the Egyptians, brought the sea upon them, and covered them. And your eyes saw what I did in Egypt. Then you dwelt in the wilderness a long time. 8 And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, who dwelt on the other side of the Jordan, and they fought with you. But I gave them into your hand, that you might possess their land, and I destroyed them from before you. 9 Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose to make war against Israel, and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you. 10 But I would not listen to Balaam; therefore he continued to bless you. So I delivered you out of his hand. 11 Then you went over the Jordan and came to Jericho. And the men of Jericho fought against you—also the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. But I delivered them into your hand. 12 I sent the hornet before you which drove them out from before you, also the two kings of the Amorites, but not with your sword or with your bow. 13 I have given you a land for which you did not labor, and cities which you did not build, and you dwell in them; you eat of the vineyards and olive groves which you did not plant.’
-Joshua 24:2-13
The hand of the Lord was shown extensively in the working that was done. The generation that disobeyed did not enter in, but only the new generation and those that were faithful in their belief. What did they enter into? Blessing upon blessing. The entered into a land they didn't labor for. There were cities they did not build. They had a harvest of plants they did not plant. They reaped the benefit of faith. But still a promise remained of rest. Even that was not full fulfillment. The greatest rest is found in the One who founded it.

This leads us to the second connection. The Lord rested upon the completed work. If we take a look at Genesis and the creation narrative, we will see an interesting text that Scripture continuously revisits. After the six days of creation, the Lord rested on the seventh, This point was emphasized so heavily by God that there was a weekly celebration of it. When we find something to be particularly important, we celebrate it on an annual basis. Imagine something being so heavily emphasized that it is a weekly celebration. That is what the Sabbath is.

The Sabbath was written into the Law. To not uphold the Sabbath was punished by death. All of these serve as types and shadows for what was to come in Christ. Jesus is our Sabbath rest from our works. To continue to strive on our own and not honor our Sabbath rest is to resign ourselves to death. The warning would be clearly understood by the Hebrew readers. We can easily overlook it, not understanding how important and severe rest was in the Old Testament.

The connections to rest in the Old Testament are important ones. There is a lot more to touch on that I do not have time for in a devotion. Given that there is so much more, it is worth proposing the question. What connections do you see?
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